https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Efficacy of technology-based personalised feedback on diet quality in young Australian adults: Results for the Advice, Ideas and Motivation for My Eating (Aim4Me) randomised controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51194 0·05). The proportion of participants who visited the thirteen website pages ranged from 0·6 % to 75 %. Half (Group 2 = 53 %, Group 3 = 52 %) of participants who completed the process evaluation (Group 2, n 111; Group 3, n 90) were satisfied with the programme. Conclusion: Recruiting and retaining young adults in web-based dietary interventions are challenging. Future research should consider ways to optimise these interventions, including co-design methods.]]> Wed 30 Aug 2023 10:06:52 AEST ]]> Practitioner perceptions on the use of exercise and nutritional interventions for patients with breast cancer receiving radiation therapy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53806 Wed 28 Feb 2024 16:28:19 AEDT ]]> The health of people attending residential treatment for alcohol and other drug use: Prevalence of and risks for major lifestyle diseases https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53818 Wed 28 Feb 2024 16:04:04 AEDT ]]> Health risk factors in Australian Stroke Survivors: A latent class analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54134 Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:07:59 AEDT ]]> Injury incidence, characteristics and timing in amateur male rugby union: a prospective cohort study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37504 Wed 27 Jan 2021 14:42:18 AEDT ]]> Development of an online secondary prevention programme for stroke survivors: Prevent 2nd Stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36899 Wed 24 Nov 2021 15:53:26 AEDT ]]> Impact of a self-guided, eHealth program targeting weight loss and depression in men: a randomized trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38805 Wed 24 May 2023 13:11:33 AEST ]]> Participation, fear of falling, and upper limb impairment are associated with high sitting time in people with stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42249 ρ = −0.519, ρ = 0.023). A greater fear of falling (ρ = 0.579, ρ = 0.012) and having an impaired upper limb (mean difference 18.7%, 95% CI: 5.3–32.1, ρ = 0.012) were associated with greater sitting time. Providing support for stroke survivors to participate in meaningful activities while reducing sitting time is an important consideration when planning occupational therapy interventions, particularly for individuals with an arm impairment and/or those with a fear of falling.]]> Wed 24 May 2023 12:22:35 AEST ]]> A targeted and tailored eHealth weight loss program for young women: the Be Positive Be Healthe randomized controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35197 Wed 24 May 2023 12:06:57 AEST ]]> Evaluation of an online intervention for improving stroke survivors’ health-related quality of life: a randomised controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51394 Wed 24 Apr 2024 12:04:11 AEST ]]> Process evaluation of the type 2 diabetes mellitus PULSE program randomized controlled trial: recruitment, engagement, and overall satisfaction https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27538 Wed 23 Feb 2022 16:06:32 AEDT ]]> Independently ambulant, community-dwelling stroke survivors have reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, mobility and knee strength compared to an age- and gendermatched cohort https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33280 -1. An additional 17 healthy control participants were recruited. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) was measured using oxygen consumption (VO2peak), and additional measures of walking speed (m s-1), leg strength and body composition were also assessed. Differences between groups were assessed by matched pairs t-tests. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d. Results: There were no significant differences in age, BMI, muscle mass or body fat between groups (p > 0.05). Peak VO₂ was lower in the stroke group for the shuttle walk test (p = 0.037) and progressive cycle test (p = 0.019), as were all CRF test performance measures (p < 0.05). Stroke survivors walked significantly (p < 0.001) slower at both self-selected and fast speeds. Effect sizes of group differences for all leg strength variables were medium to large, with peak torque lower in the stroke group for all trials. Conclusions: Despite being independently ambulant and community dwelling, the CRF, walking speed and leg strength of this group were reduced compared to non-stroke comparison participants. These patients may benefit from undertaking targeted exercise programmes.]]> Wed 19 Jan 2022 15:16:39 AEDT ]]> Interval circuit training for cardiorespiratory fitness is feasible for people after stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31501 2 ) was recorded continuously using a portable metabolic system. The average VO2 during each 30-second epoch was determined. VO2 ≥10.5 mL/kg/min was categorised as ≥moderate intensity. Findings: Participants exercised at VO2 ≥10.5 mL/kg/min for the majority of the time on the workstations [functional: 369/472 epochs (78%), ergometer: 170/204 epochs (83%)]. Most (69%) participants exercised for ≥30 minutes. No serious adverse events occurred. Conclusions: Applying interval training principles to a circuit of functional and ergometer workstations enabled ambulant participants to exercise at an intensity and for a duration that can improve cardiorespiratory fitness. The training approach appears feasible, safe and a promising way to incorporate both cardiorespiratory fitness and functional training into post-stroke management.]]> Wed 19 Jan 2022 15:16:20 AEDT ]]> The relationship between dietary polyphenol intakes and urinary polyphenol concentrations in adults prescribed a high vegetable and fruit diet https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38719 Wed 19 Jan 2022 08:47:08 AEDT ]]> Men's Perceptions of a Gender-Tailored eHealth Program Targeting Physical and Mental Health: Qualitative Findings from the SHED-IT Recharge Trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48953 Wed 19 Apr 2023 12:42:21 AEST ]]> Exercise as treatment for youth with major depression: the Healthy Body Healthy Mind feasibility study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38246 Wed 18 Aug 2021 15:42:37 AEST ]]> Combined somatosensory and motor training to improve upper limb function following stroke: a systematic scoping review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35334 Wed 17 Nov 2021 16:28:12 AEDT ]]> Twelve-month outcomes of a father-child lifestyle intervention delivered by trained local facilitators in underserved communities: the Healthy Dads Healthy Kids dissemination trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35716 Wed 17 Jun 2020 11:10:02 AEST ]]> Exercise Training Programs Improve Cardiorespiratory and Functional Fitness in Adults With Asthma: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52410 Wed 11 Oct 2023 11:59:39 AEDT ]]> The PULSE (Prevention Using LifeStyle Education) trial protocol: a randomised controlled trial of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention programme for men. https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15776 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:59:53 AEST ]]> Efficacy of interventions that include diet, aerobic and resistance training components for type 2 diabetes prevention: a systematic review with meta-analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13782 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:59:23 AEST ]]> The diet quality of competitive adolescent male rugby union players with energy balance estimated using different physical activity coefficients https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28147 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:58:04 AEST ]]> Men participating in a weight-loss intervention are able to implement key dietary messages, but not those relating to vegetables or alcohol: the Self-Help, Exercise and Diet using Internet Technology (SHED-IT) study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11850 0.05). Conclusions: Although men reported some positive dietary changes during weight loss, they did not increase vegetable intakes nor decrease alcohol consumption, while saturated fat, fibre and Na intakes still exceeded national targets. Future interventions for men should promote specific food-based guidelines to target improvements in their diet-related risk factor profile for chronic diseases.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:51:22 AEST ]]> Cytokine gene polymorphisms and risk for upper respiratory symptoms in highly-trained athletes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11479 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:22:04 AEST ]]> The SHED-IT community trial study protocol: a randomised controlled trial of weight loss programs for overweight and obese men https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9374 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:18:02 AEST ]]> Determinants of weight loss success utilizing a meal replacement plan and/or exercise, in overweight and obese adults with asthma https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25338 s = 0.398, P = 0.015) and (rs = 0.455, P = 0.005) respectively), with 1.7% greater absolute weight loss at week 10 corresponding to each one unit reduction in the asthma-related quality of life score at baseline. Furthermore, a lower baseline forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity correlated with greater weight loss (rs = 0.398, P = 0.015). Male sex was associated with a 3.6 kg greater weight loss (P = 0.087). Reducing emotional eating during the programme was associated with greater weight loss in women (rs = 0.576, P = 0.010). Conclusions This study demonstrates that individuals with more severe asthma at baseline are more successful in achieving weight loss, which could be a consequence of greater motivation and could be used as a motivational tool within the clinical setting. Gender tailoring of weight loss programmes may be useful to enhance weight loss success. Future studies are urgently needed to establish predictors of long-term weight loss maintenance in those with asthma. See Editorial, page 179 This study is the first to demonstrate that more severe asthma at baseline, male sex, and improvements in eating behaviours during weight loss are associated with greater weight loss success in overweight and obese adults with asthma. Our findings may inform the development of asthma-specific weight management guidelines.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:17:48 AEST ]]> The Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen girls (NEAT girls) randomized controlled trial for adolescent girls from disadvantaged secondary schools: rationale, study protocol, and baseline results https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9285 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:17:28 AEST ]]> A systematic review and meta-analysis of measurements of tongue and hand strength and endurance using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15718 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:17:06 AEST ]]> Preventing obesity among adolescent girls: one-year outcomes of the Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen Girls (NEAT Girls) cluster randomized controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11906 Wed 11 Apr 2018 16:12:48 AEST ]]> Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking endurance improvements after 12 months of an individualised home and community-based exercise programme for people after stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33277 2peak) was evaluated using a portable metabolic system during the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), the Shuttle Walk Test (SWT) and the cycle graded exercise test (cGXT). Walking speed, balance, body composition, fatigue, depression and HRQoL were also measured. Results: CRF improved significantly from pre-intervention to 12-month follow-up on the 6MWT (Effect Size, ES = 0.87; p = 0.002) and cGXT (ES = 0.60; p<0.001), with more modest improvements on the SWT (ES = 0.52; p = 0.251). From baseline to 12 months, significant within-participant improvements were found for self-selected walking speed, balance and HRQoL. Performances on the remaining tests were maintained over the post-intervention period. Conclusion: There may be health benefits of providing people with stroke an exercise intervention with long-term support that encourages increased regular physical activity.]]> Wed 10 Nov 2021 15:12:29 AEDT ]]> Feasibility of Aerobic Interval Training in Nonambulant Persons after Stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49280 Wed 10 May 2023 13:13:20 AEST ]]> Functional movement screening and injury risk in elite adolescent rugby league players https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41668 n = 52; mean age 16.0 ± 1.0 years) from one club participated in this study. Functional Movement Screen scores, height, and mass were collected at the beginning of the preseason. Training, match exposure, and injury incidence data (non-contact match and training injuries with three levels of severity) were recorded for each individual athlete throughout the season. Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the association between Functional Movement Screen score (continuous score, ≤ 14 or > 14, and three subscores) and injury risk, whilst controlling for exposure time. The mean Functional Movement Screen score for the sample was 13.4 (95% CI: 11.0–14.0). A total of 72 non-contact injuries were recorded (incidence rate: 18.7 per 1000 exposure hours; 95% CI: 11.6–24.8). There were no statistically significant associations between non-contact injury and Functional Movement Screen score for any of the analyses conducted. Our results suggest that the Functional Movement Screen does not reflect non-contact injury risk in elite adolescent rugby league players. Further research should investigate whether a more sport-specific movement screen in the preseason can more effectively predict injury risk in this population.]]> Wed 10 Aug 2022 13:16:26 AEST ]]> Utility of a brief assessment tool developed from the Dizziness Handicap Inventory to screen for cervicogenic dizziness: a case control study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34672 Wed 10 Apr 2019 16:58:07 AEST ]]> What do individuals with morbid obesity report as a usual dietary intake? A narrative review of available evidence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29046 4000 Kcal/day for those weight stable at the highest levels of morbid obesity (up to BMI 97 kgm⁻²). Fat intakes are also high, around 40% of energy intake and up to 57% for some individuals. Suboptimal intakes of iron and calcium are reported. Conclusion: This review draws attention to a limited evidence base, offers preliminary insight suggesting individuals with morbid obesity are prone to consuming poor quality diets similar to those reported for obese populations, and highlights challenges for future research.]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:03:56 AEST ]]> The Nutrition and Enjoyable Activity for Teen Girls study: a cluster randomized controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14521 Wed 04 Sep 2019 11:33:44 AEST ]]> Physical activity and skills intervention: SCORES cluster randomized controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25667 Wed 04 Sep 2019 10:38:01 AEST ]]> The role of family in a dietary risk reduction intervention for cardiovascular disease. https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29571 18 years) who completed an Australian family-based CVD risk reduction program were invited to a semi-structured telephone interview. Responses were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using a systematic deductive approach with coding derived from key concepts developed as part of the interview structure. Seventeen participants from eight families were interviewed (aged 18-70 years, 47% male, five with CVD diagnosis). Key themes indicated both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations to improve heart health, variations in risk perception, recognition of the role diet plays in heart health, and the extent of family influences on eating patterns. Discrepancies between perceived and actual CVD risk perception impacted on perceived "need" to modify current dietary patterns towards heart health recommendations. Therefore, strategies not reliant on risk perception are needed to engage those with low risk perception. This could involve identifying and accessing the family "ringleader" to influence involvement and capitalising on personal accountability to other family members.]]> Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:22:05 AEST ]]> Efficacy of web-based weight loss maintenance programs: a randomized controlled trial comparing standard features versus the addition of enhanced personalized feedback over 12 months https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:31148 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:20:23 AEST ]]> Effectiveness of a brief dietetic intervention for hyperlipidaemic adults using individually-tailored dietary feedback https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25772 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:16:01 AEST ]]> Randomised controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention among smokers with psychotic disorders: outcomes to 36 months https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36091 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:27:33 AEDT ]]> What is the dose-response relationship between exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke? A systematic review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47793 Tue 31 Jan 2023 15:05:01 AEDT ]]> Effects of 12-week resistance training on sprint and jump performances in competitive adolescent rugby union players https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36180 Tue 25 Feb 2020 10:13:35 AEDT ]]> Evaluation of three measures of cardiorespiratory fitness in independently ambulant stroke survivors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42384 2peak) and heart rate (HRpeak) were recorded. There were no differences (p > 0.05) in mean VO2peak among the three tests (min-max: 17.08–18.09 mL kg−1 min−1,). For individuals, small discrepancies in VO2peak between the 6MWT and other tests were greater with higher fitness levels. HRpeak was significantly (p = 0.005) lower during the 6MWT. Correlations between VO2peak and performance measures within each test were high (6MWT VO2peak and distance: r = 0.78, SWT VO2peak and shuttles: r = 0.73, cycle GXT VO2peak and workload: r = 0.77) suggesting the performance measures may be clinically useful as proxy measures of CRF. Common comorbidities, such as lower-limb joint pain and poor balance, and participant’s fastest walking speed, should inform the choice of CRF test.]]> Tue 23 Aug 2022 11:15:21 AEST ]]> Behavioral and Cognitive Outcomes of an Online Weight Loss Program for Men With Low Mood: A Randomized Controlled Trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48545 Tue 21 Mar 2023 15:23:47 AEDT ]]> Differential treatment effects of an integrated motivational interviewing and exercise intervention on depressive symptom profiles and associated factors: a randomised controlled cross-over trial among youth with major depression https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36469 Tue 19 May 2020 09:24:47 AEST ]]> Engaging youth with major depression in an exercise intervention with motivational interviewing https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36468 Tue 19 May 2020 09:24:42 AEST ]]> 'Better Health Choices' by telephone: a feasibility trial of improving diet and physical activity in people diagnosed with psychotic disorders https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:15660 Tue 16 Oct 2018 13:11:28 AEDT ]]> Interventions combined with task-specific training to improve upper limb motor recovery following stroke: a systematic review with meta-analyses https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48324 Tue 14 Mar 2023 16:40:44 AEDT ]]> The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an ehealth lifestyle program in women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus: a pilot study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38413 Tue 07 Sep 2021 16:15:37 AEST ]]> Evaluating the efficacy of an integrated motivational interviewing and multi-modal exercise intervention for youth with major depression: Healthy Body, Healthy Mind randomised controlled trial protocol https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44202 Tue 06 Jun 2023 14:36:21 AEST ]]> Postpartum women's perspectives of engaging with a dietitian and exercise physiologist via video consultations for weight management: a qualitative evaluation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34974 Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:17:52 AEST ]]> Nutrition "fat facts" are not common knowledge https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34796 Tue 03 Sep 2019 17:59:27 AEST ]]> Breakfast cereal consumption and obesity risk amongst the mid-age cohort of the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30120 20,000 kJ/day, or they reported being overweight or obese at S3. Logistic regressions with discrete time survival analysis investigated the association between breakfast cereal intake and incident obesity and were adjusted for: area of residency, income, smoking, physical activity, hypertension, dietary intakes and a discrete measure of time. There were 308 incident cases of obesity. Any breakfast cereal intake was not associated with incident obesity (Odds Ratio (OR): 0.92; p = 0.68). Oat-based cereal (OR: 0.71; p = 0.01), muesli (OR: 0.57; p = 0.00) and All-Bran (OR: 0.62; p = 0.01) intakes were associated with a significant reduction in obesity risk. Among this cohort, muesli on its own, or as part of oat-based cereals, and All-Bran, were associated with a reduction in obesity. This effect may be due to particular characteristics of these cereal eaters, but the relationship warrants further investigation.]]> Tue 02 Apr 2019 14:06:34 AEDT ]]> Aerobic exercise and consecutive task-specific training (AExaCTT) for upper limb recovery after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36655 Thu 28 Oct 2021 13:04:35 AEDT ]]> A home- and community-based physical activity program can improve the cardiorespiratory fitness and walking capacity of stroke survivors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29962 Thu 28 Oct 2021 12:37:27 AEDT ]]> A comparison of mixed-method cooling interventions on preloaded running performance in the heat https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32056 2 max and a 3 km time trial) on a nonmotorized treadmill in the heat (33° C). Trials consisted of precooling by combined cold-water immersion and ice slurry ingestion (PRE), midcooling by combined facial water spray and menthol mouth rinse (MID), a combination of all methods (ALL), and control (CON). Performance time was significantly faster in MID (13.7 ± 1.2 minutes; p < 0.01) and ALL (13.7 ± 1.4 minutes; p = 0.04) but not PRE (13.9 ± 1.4 minutes; p = 0.24) when compared with CON (14.2 ± 1.2 minutes). Precooling significantly reduced rectal temperature (initially by 0.5 ± 0.2° C), mean skin temperature, heart rate and sweat rate, and increased iEMG activity, whereas midcooling significantly increased expired air volume and respiratory exchange ratio compared with control. Significant decreases in forehead temperature, thermal sensation, and postexercise blood prolactin concentration were obser ved in all conditions compared with control. Performance was improved with midcooling, whereas precooling had little or no influence. Midcooling may have improved performance through an attenuated inhibitory psychophysiological and endocrine response to the heat.]]> Thu 26 Apr 2018 12:18:57 AEST ]]> The protective effect of muesli consumption on diabetes risk: results from 12 years of follow-up in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34931 20,000 kJ. Logistic regression with discrete time survival analyses investigated the association between breakfast cereal intake and incident diabetes. Models were adjusted for income, BMI, smoking, physical activity, education, and dietary intakes and included a measure of time. There were 637 incident cases of diabetes. Breakfast cereal intake per se was not associated with incident diabetes (OR: 1.00; P =.98). Muesli consumption on its own (OR: 0.74; P =.00) or as a part of oats-based cereal (OR: 0.84; P =.047) was significantly associated with a decrease in the odds of developing diabetes. No other breakfast cereals were significantly associated with diabetes risk. Among mid-aged Australian women, muesli consumption was associated with a reduction in diabetes risk. This effect may be due to a particular profile of muesli eaters, but the relationship warrants further investigation.]]> Thu 24 Mar 2022 11:32:43 AEDT ]]> Comparison of energy intake in toddlers assessed by food frequency questionnaire and total energy expenditure measured by the doubly labeled water method https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14516 Thu 20 Sep 2018 15:15:00 AEST ]]> Primary outcomes data from a randomised controlled trial testing the effect of an online healthy lifestyles program on health-related quality of life among stroke survivors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38922 Thu 16 Nov 2023 12:20:26 AEDT ]]> Developing a multi-component immune model for evalusating the risk of respiratory illness in athletes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34467 -1.min-1) underwent a clinical evaluation of known risk factors by a physician and comprehensive laboratory analysis of immune responses both at rest and after two cycling ergometer tests: 60 min at 65% VO₂max (LONG); and 6 x 3 min intervals at 90% VO₂max (INTENSE). Blood tests were performed to determine Epstein Barr virus (EBV) status and DNA was genotyped for a panel of cytokine gene polymorphisms. Saliva was collected for measurement of IgA and detection of EBV DNA. Athletes were then followed for 9 months for self-reported episodes of respiratory illness, with confirmation of the underlying cause by a sports physician. There were no associations with risk of respiratory illness identified for any parameter assessed in the clinical evaluations. The laboratory parameters associated with an increased risk of respiratory illnesses in highly-trained athletes were cytokine gene polymorphisms for the high expression of IL-6 and IFN-γ expression of EBV-DNA in saliva; and low levels of salivary IgA concentration. A genetic risk score was developed for the cumulative number of minor alleles for the cytokines evaluated. Athletes prone to recurrent respiratory illness were more likely to have immune disturbances that allow viral reactivation, and a genetic predisposition to pro-inflammatory cytokine responses to intense exercise.]]> Thu 14 Mar 2019 16:50:14 AEDT ]]> Frequent, short bouts of light-intensity exercises while standing decreases systolic blood pressure: Breaking Up Sitting Time after Stroke (BUST-Stroke) trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46528 Thu 14 Dec 2023 11:39:12 AEDT ]]> Potential moderators and mediators of intervention effects in an obesity prevention program for adolescent boys from disadvantaged schools https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11862 Thu 12 Apr 2018 14:12:02 AEST ]]> Exploration of sedentary behavior in residential substance abuse populations: results from an intervention study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24924 Thu 09 Dec 2021 11:01:55 AEDT ]]> Exercise capacity is not decreased in children who have undergone lung resection early in life for congenital thoracic malformations compared to healthy age-matched children https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33278 2max) and heart rate were measured. Prior to and immediately post CPET, lung function measures including Nitrogen Multiple Breath Washout (MBW) and spirometry were performed. Results: There were no significant between group differences in pre CPET lung function (P > 0.05) or maximal exercise capacity (VO2max CPAM: 39.4mL·kg-1·min-1, Control: 40.5mL·kg-1·min-1). Post CPET, FEV₁ was significantly lower in the CPAM group, with two participants diagnosed subsequently with exercise induced bronchospasm based on post-CPET spirometry and follow-up clinical investigations. Conclusion: Early life lung resection for CPAM does not appear to have negative implications for exercise capacity later in childhood. Clinicians should be aware that dyspnoea following exercise may be due to asthma rather than residual effects of CPAM in these children.]]> Thu 09 Dec 2021 11:01:44 AEDT ]]> Do disparities exist between national food group recommendations and the dietary intakes of contemporary young adults? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40266 Thu 07 Jul 2022 12:09:36 AEST ]]> Outcomes of participation in parkrun, and factors influencing why and how often individuals participate: A systematic review of quantitative studies https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52227 Thu 05 Oct 2023 10:29:54 AEDT ]]> Interventions including a nutrition component aimed at managing gestational weight gain or postpartum weight retention: a systematic review and meta-analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47782 Mon 30 Jan 2023 14:02:56 AEDT ]]> Better health choices: feasability and preliminary effectiveness of a peer delivered healthy lifestyle intervention in a community mental health setting https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38937 SD = 2.6; out of 8-sessions). Seventeen participants (77%) completed at least half of the sessions, and nine participants (40%) completed all eight sessions. Participant satisfaction was high, with all participants followed up rating the quality of the service they received as 'good' or 'excellent'. When compared to the Control Condition, people in the Treatment Condition demonstrated greater treatment effects on smoking and leisure screen time. There was only a negligible effect on servings of fruit and vegetable. Conclusions: Results were promising regarding the feasibility of peer-workers delivering BHC. Good retention rates and high consumer satisfaction ratings in the Treatment Condition demonstrated that peer-workers were capable of delivering the intervention to the extent that consumers found it beneficial. The current results suggest that a sufficiently powered, peer delivered randomised controlled trial of BHC is warranted.]]> Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:03:28 AEDT ]]> Be Healthe for your heart: a pilot randomized controlled trial evaluating a web-based behavioral intervention to improve the cardiovascular health of women with a history of preeclampsia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38860 Mon 29 Jan 2024 17:51:04 AEDT ]]> Effects of treadmill training on hindlimb muscles of spinal cord-injured mice https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32869 Mon 23 Sep 2019 14:06:11 AEST ]]> A test of social cognitive theory to explain men’s physical activity during a gender-tailored weight loss program https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25456 Mon 23 Sep 2019 12:57:08 AEST ]]> Healthy recovery: a pilot study of a smoking and other health behavior change intervention for people attending residential alcohol and other substance dependence treatment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48494 n = 50) and participants in the control group completed an online depression program (n = 27). The study examined the health outcomes of participants (i.e., smoking, physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, and symptom distress) and the feasibility of running the group sessions within the residential facilities. Results: Within-treatment effects demonstrated medium to large positive effects for reductions in smoking and increases in physical activity, servings of fruit, and servings of vegetables for people completing Healthy Recovery. When compared to the control condition, there were medium effects in favor of the Healthy Recovery condition for reductions in smoking and increases in physical activity. There was a small effect for servings of fruit and no effect for servings of vegetables. Conclusions: Results from this study demonstrated that people attending residential substance dependence treatment are willing and capable of engaging in multiple health behavior change interventions.]]> Mon 20 Mar 2023 12:29:21 AEDT ]]> Breaking up sitting time after stroke (BUST-stroke) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43000 Mon 18 Sep 2023 11:13:23 AEST ]]> Alterations in brainstem respiratory centers following peripheral inflammation: A systematic review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47389 Mon 16 Jan 2023 15:45:43 AEDT ]]> Healthy recovery: a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial of a healthy lifestyle intervention for people attending residential alcohol and other drug treatment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46239 Mon 14 Nov 2022 13:07:50 AEDT ]]> How little is enough? The feasibility of conducting a dose-escalation study for exercise training in people with stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52271 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:04:07 AEDT ]]> Access to and Use of Internet and Social Media by Low-Morbidity Stroke Survivors Participating in a National Web-Based Secondary Stroke Prevention Trial: Cross-sectional Survey https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48223 75 years were significantly less likely to use social media compared with those aged <55 years (adjusted odds ratio 0.17, 95% CI 0.07-0.44). Health risk factors were not found to be associated with searching for health- or medical-related information. Conclusions: The internet appears to be a viable platform to engage with stroke survivors who may not be high-morbidity to conduct research and provide information and health interventions. This is important given that they are at high risk of recurrent stroke regardless of their level of disability. Exploring the technology use behaviors and the possibility of eHealth among survivors who experience higher levels of morbidity or disability because of their stroke is an area of research that warrants further study.]]> Mon 08 May 2023 10:35:04 AEST ]]> Biomechanical and Musculoskeletal Measurements as Risk Factors for Running-Related Injury in Non-elite Runners: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Studies https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48230 Mon 08 May 2023 10:28:01 AEST ]]> Measures of Maximal Tactile Pressures during a Sustained Grasp Task Using a TactArray Device Have Satisfactory Reliability and Concurrent Validity in People with Stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51413 Mon 04 Sep 2023 14:50:35 AEST ]]> A 12-week commercial web-based weight-loss program for overweight and obese adults: randomized controlled trial comparing basic versus enhanced features https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12881 Mon 03 Sep 2018 12:55:00 AEST ]]> COMbined Physical and somatoSEnsory training after stroke: Development and description of a novel intervention to improve upper limb function https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42735 Fri 30 Jun 2023 12:50:12 AEST ]]> Diet quality is lower among adults with a BMI ≥40 kg m⁻² or a history of weight loss surgery https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37085 −2 and weight loss surgery reported the lowest diet quality (ARFS 31 ± 10 points). Conclusion: Diet quality was highest among those with high nutrition knowledge and lower BMI. Those with a BMI ≥ 40 kg·m−2, particularly those with past weight loss surgery reported the lowest diet quality, despite comparable levels of nutrition knowledge. It remains unclear which factors explain the variation in diet quality in the weight loss surgery group and this deserves further attention given the growing popularity of weight loss surgery.]]> Fri 28 May 2021 12:17:09 AEST ]]> Going their own way-male recreational runners and running-related injuries: A qualitative thematic analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52793 Fri 27 Oct 2023 14:08:39 AEDT ]]> Injuries in netball-a systematic review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39253 Fri 27 May 2022 15:49:21 AEST ]]> How dietary evidence for the prevention and treatment of CVD is translated into practice in those with or at high risk of CVD: a systematic review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33057 Fri 24 Aug 2018 11:32:40 AEST ]]> AExaCTT - Aerobic Exercise and Consecutive Task-specific Training for the upper limb after stroke: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30579 max) immediately prior to the 1 hour of task-specific training with the therapist. Recruitment, adherence, retention, participant acceptability, and adverse events will be recorded. Clinical outcome measures will be performed pre-randomisation at baseline, at completion of the training program, and at 1 and 6 months follow-up. Primary clinical outcome measures will be the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) and the Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT). If aerobic exercise prior to task-specific training is acceptable, and a future phase 3 randomised controlled trial seems feasible, it should be pursued to determine the efficacy of this combined intervention for people after stroke.]]> Fri 24 Aug 2018 09:07:00 AEST ]]> The feasibility of a telehealth exercise program aimed at increasing cardiorespiratory fitness for people after stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38018 Fri 23 Jul 2021 15:47:31 AEST ]]> Pilot study of an exercise intervention for depressive symptoms and associated cognitive-behavioral factors in young adults with major depression https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33350 Fri 19 Oct 2018 12:56:50 AEDT ]]> Effect of match play on shoulder strength in amateur rugby union players https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49517 Fri 19 May 2023 17:45:14 AEST ]]> Breakfast consumption habits of Australian men participating in the "Typical Aussie Bloke" study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37581 Fri 19 Feb 2021 15:51:54 AEDT ]]> Posture of rugby league players and its relationship to non-contact lower limb injury: a prospective cohort study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42232 Fri 19 Aug 2022 11:42:25 AEST ]]> Evaluation of Community Exercise Classes for Cardiovascular Diseases https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53079 Fri 17 Nov 2023 11:56:47 AEDT ]]> Relationship between posture and non-contact lower limb injury in young male amateur football players: A prospective cohort study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47244 Fri 16 Dec 2022 12:23:04 AEDT ]]> Changes in vegetable and fruit intakes and effects on anthropometric outcomes in males and females https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47286 Fri 13 Jan 2023 10:24:44 AEDT ]]> Measures of maximal tactile pressures of a sustained grasp task using a TactArray device have satisfactory reliability and validity in healthy people https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46151 n = 18, mean age: 62.2 ± 9.9 years) performed three repeat trials of sustained maximal grasp over 8 seconds. Both hands were tested in within-day and between-day sessions, with vision and without vision. Measures of maximal tactile pressures and forces were measured for the complete grasp duration (8s) and for the plateau phase (5s). Measures of maximal tactile pressures and forces were reported using the highest value among three repeat trials, the mean of two repeat trials, and the mean of three repeat trials. Reliability was determined using changes in mean, coefficients of variation and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Pearson correlation coefficients were used to evaluate concurrent validity. Results: Changes in mean were very good, coefficients of variation were good to acceptable and ICCs were very good to good for maximal tactile pressures using the highest value among three repeat trials and the mean of three repeat trials for the complete grasp duration (8s) and for the plateau phase (5s) in the dominant hand with and without vision and in the non-dominant hand without vision for within-day and between-day sessions. Maximal tactile pressures had moderate to large correlations with grip strength. Conclusion: The TactArray device demonstrates satisfactory reliability for maximal tactile pressures during a sustained grasp for within-day and between-day testing sessions in both hands. Validity was satisfactory with grip strength in both hands.]]> Fri 11 Nov 2022 18:58:47 AEDT ]]> The comparative validity of a brief diet screening tool for adults: the fruit and vegetable VAriety index (FAVVA) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47873 Fri 03 Feb 2023 15:04:00 AEDT ]]> Efficacy of a gender-tailored intervention to prevent weight regain in men over 3 years: a weight loss maintenance RCT https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30382 Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:34:10 AEDT ]]> Efficacy of the type 2 diabetes prevention using lifestyle education program RCT https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24091 50 years) and BMI category (25.0-29.9, 30.0-35.9, and 35.0-40 kg/m²) and individually randomized (1:1 ratio) to the intervention (n=53) or waitlist control groups (n=48). Intervention: The intervention group received the PULSE Program, which contained print and video resources on weight loss (Self-Help, Exercise and Diet using Internet Technology [SHED-IT] Weight Loss Program), diet modification, and exercise for Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention. The waitlist control group received no information until 6 months. Main outcome measures: Data were collected from September 2012 to September 2013 and analyzed in 2014-2015. Linear mixed models (intention-to-treat) were used to determine group X time interactions (differences between groups in changes over time) at 6 months for the primary outcome (weight), glycated hemoglobin, and several secondary outcomes (significance level, p<0.05). Results: Differences between groups in mean changes from baseline to 6 months (group x time interaction) favored the intervention over control group for weight loss (-5.50 kg, 95% CI=-7.40 kg, -3.61 kg, p<0.001, Cohen's d=1.15), glycated hemoglobin (-0.2%, 95% CI=-0.3%, -0.1%, p=0.002, d=0.64), and BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, aerobic fitness, and lower body muscular fitness (all p<0.05). No group × time effects were observed for fasting plasma glucose, upper body muscular fitness, physical activity, or energy intake. Conclusions: The PULSE Program improved several Type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factors in men, including weight and glycated hemoglobin. These findings provide evidence for a self-administered and gender-tailored lifestyle intervention, which has potential for dissemination in community settings.]]> Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:33:45 AEDT ]]> eHealth technologies to support nutrition and physical activity behaviors in diabetes self-management https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29549 Fri 03 Dec 2021 10:33:41 AEDT ]]> Eating Behaviors and Diet Quality: A National Survey of Australian Young Adults https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51339 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:35:37 AEST ]]>